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5 km/h Speed Limit Road Sign – R201-5

The 5 km/h Speed Limit Road Sign, designated R201-5, is a regulatory speed-limit sign used to indicate that drivers must not exceed a maximum speed of 5 kilometres per hour beyond the sign where the restriction applies.

The R201 speed-limit series is used to communicate mandatory maximum speed restrictions. The number displayed on the sign indicates the speed limit in kilometres per hour. The South African Road Traffic Signs Manual states that drivers on a public road must not exceed the speed limit indicated on an R201 sign beyond the sign.

What Does the R201-5 Sign Mean?

The R201-5 sign means that the maximum permitted speed is 5 km/h from the point where the restriction begins, subject to the applicable road traffic requirements.

A 5 km/h speed limit is a very low speed restriction and is generally associated with situations where vehicles need to travel at walking pace or at a similarly controlled speed because of the conditions of the roadway or surrounding environment.

Purpose of a 5 km/h Speed Limit Sign

The purpose of an R201-5 sign is to clearly communicate a very low maximum vehicle speed to approaching drivers.

Low-speed restrictions may be considered where the road environment requires vehicles to move slowly because of factors such as restricted movement, temporary road conditions, work activities or the close interaction between vehicles and other road users.

The SARTSM states that the speed displayed on an R201 sign should be a realistic safe speed based on factors such as road alignment, surface condition, traffic volumes and the proximity of roadside obstacles and road workers.

Where Can a 5 km/h Speed Limit Be Used?

A 5 km/h speed restriction may be appropriate in specific low-speed situations where such a restriction is required. Potential applications can include:

• Very low-speed sections of roadway
• Roadworks and temporary work areas
• Areas with significant pedestrian activity
• Restricted vehicle manoeuvring areas
• Industrial and operational areas
• Loading and service areas where appropriate
• Controlled access environments
• Private properties where a site-specific speed requirement is communicated

The actual application of a regulatory R201-5 sign depends on the road environment, traffic conditions and the requirements applicable to the location.

5 km/h Speed Limit at Roadworks

Very low speed limits can be used in roadwork situations where localised conditions require additional control, particularly where the safety of workers or other road users is a consideration.

The SARTSM notes that reduced localised speed limits may be applied in roadworks together with appropriate warning signs where local safety conditions require them.

Where a temporary speed restriction is required, the temporary version of the R201 sign is designated TR201.

5 km/h Speed Limit and Private Property

Businesses, property owners and site managers may use signs to communicate low-speed requirements within controlled private areas such as parking facilities, warehouses, industrial properties, estates and service areas.

However, a privately installed sign should not automatically be treated as equivalent to a regulatory speed limit on a public road. The property owner or site manager should consider the site's access arrangements, traffic-management requirements and any applicable legal or property regulations.

R201-5 Maximum Speed Limit

The R201-5 is a maximum speed limit. It does not mean that drivers are required to travel at exactly 5 km/h. Instead, drivers must not exceed the indicated maximum where the regulatory restriction applies.

This is different from a minimum-speed sign, which requires vehicles to maintain at least the speed indicated where that restriction applies.

R201-5 Sign Placement

For a public-road application, an R201 speed-limit sign should be positioned at the point where the speed restriction is intended to begin. The SARTSM specifies that R201 signs should normally be displayed on the left-hand side of the roadway. A second sign is recommended on the right side of one-way roadways, including carriageways of dual carriageways that have two or more lanes.

The sign should be positioned so that approaching drivers have a clear opportunity to see and understand the applicable speed restriction.

Visibility of 5 km/h Speed Limit Signs

Clear visibility is important for any regulatory speed-limit sign. The sign location should take into account the approach direction, viewing distance, lighting and possible obstructions such as vegetation, structures, parked vehicles and other roadside signs.

Where a reduced speed limit may not be obvious from the road environment, the SARTSM recommends considering an appropriate supplementary message or other warning information.

5 km/h Speed Limit Sign Design

The R201 speed-limit sign is a circular regulatory sign with a red retroreflective border, white retroreflective background and black semi-matt numerals. For temporary applications, the TR201 uses a yellow retroreflective background with the applicable temporary-sign colour arrangement.

Retroreflective sign materials help the sign remain visible under vehicle headlamps and other suitable lighting conditions.

5 km/h Speed Limit Sign and Traffic Management

An R201-5 sign can form part of a wider traffic-management arrangement. Depending on the location, additional warning, pedestrian, roadwork, directional or traffic-control signs may be required.

The appropriate combination of signs should reflect the reason for the speed restriction and the conditions drivers will encounter after passing the sign.

5 km/h Speed Limit Sign in South Africa

In South Africa, the R201 series is used for regulatory speed limits. The specific speed shown on the sign determines the maximum speed applicable beyond the sign. The Department of Transport's SARTSM states that speed limits should preferably be displayed in increments of 10 km/h, meaning that a 5 km/h limit is an unusually low restriction and should be applied where the conditions justify it.

For public-road applications, the responsible road authority should determine the appropriate speed restriction and traffic-control arrangement. For private properties, site owners and managers should consider the applicable requirements for their property and access routes.

Benefits of Clearly Displayed 5 km/h Speed Limit Signs

• Clearly communicates a very low maximum vehicle speed.
• Provides drivers with a specific speed restriction.
• Can form part of a temporary or permanent traffic-management arrangement.
• Can be used where specific site or road conditions require very slow vehicle movement.
• Helps communicate speed requirements to employees, visitors and other road users.
• Can be combined with appropriate warning and traffic-control signs.

5 km/h Speed Limit Sign FAQs

What does an R201-5 sign mean?

R201-5 indicates a maximum speed limit of 5 km/h beyond the sign where the restriction applies.

Is the correct code R2015 or R201-5?

The sign is commonly identified as R201-5, using a hyphen between the R201 sign series and the indicated speed value.

Is 5 km/h a maximum or minimum speed?

R201-5 is a maximum speed limit. Drivers must not exceed 5 km/h where the restriction applies.

Why would a 5 km/h speed limit be used?

A very low speed restriction may be used where specific road or site conditions require vehicles to move slowly, including certain work areas, restricted sections and controlled environments.

Can R201-5 be used at roadworks?

Yes. The SARTSM allows reduced localised speed limits to be used in roadworks where local conditions, particularly worker safety, require additional speed control. Appropriate warning signs may also be used.

What is the temporary version of R201-5?

The temporary speed-limit sign belongs to the TR201 series. The applicable speed value is displayed on the sign.

Where should an R201-5 sign be installed?

For a public-road application, the R201 sign should be positioned at the point where the speed restriction begins and normally displayed on the left-hand side of the roadway.

Can a 5 km/h sign be used on private property?

Speed-control signs can be used to communicate site requirements on private property, but the legal status and appropriate design of the restriction depend on the property and traffic-management arrangements.

Does R201-5 mean drivers must drive exactly at 5 km/h?

No. It indicates a maximum speed. Drivers may travel below 5 km/h when conditions require a lower speed.

Get 5 km/h Speed Limit Signs from Signs4SA

Signs4SA can assist with 5 km/h Speed Limit Signs (R201-5) for suitable road, roadwork, commercial, industrial, parking and controlled-site applications.

Contact Signs4SA to discuss your 5 km/h speed-limit signage requirements, provide your specifications and request a quotation.

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More About speed-limit-of-5-kmh

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